Baroque Vs. Baroque Era - 1495 Words

Baroque is a complex term used to describe what was thought to be a messy, vaguely disgusting style. Potentially coming from the Spanish words barrueco meaning a rough or imperfect pearl or â€Å"berruca† the term for â€Å"wart†, Baroque came to be a generalized term for art, architecture, music, and sculpture from the 16th century to the early 18th century (Klindt-Jensen 2015). Not only was the â€Å"Baroque period† long lasting, but it was far reaching as well. From Holland to Spain, Germany to France, the Baroque style began in Rome and Italy around 1600 and quickly spread to most of Europe, eventually reaching colonial South America in the 18th Century (Fargis 1998). Similar to terms such as Gothic or Mannerism, the term â€Å"Baroque† began in a†¦show more content†¦Second, planar to recession. Figures no longer purely stood parallel to the canvas, and instead had depth and spatial relations. Third, the change from closed to open form: the a cknowledgement of the viewer and the painting’s relation to the physical world with conflicting angles and the ability to be â€Å"out of frame†. Fourth, the idea of unity in a painting where no single image could be isolated due to lighting and significance. Finally, the change from absolute clarity to relative clarity, the potential for a subjective painting, one which could be read as a story. Painters such as Caravaggio presented their works as theatrical displays, with intense lighting bringing the figures to the stage. Styles such as Tenebrism, Chiaroscuro, and Leonardo De Vinci’s Sfumato used fine shading and the drastic contrast between light and darkness to bring dramatic elements to their works, as though they had their own personal spotlight. Eclectic of the High Renaissance, Baroque painting was an evolution of style, aggregating what were the preferred styles from the past and adapting them to the painter’s personal use. Peter Paul Rubens, a Flemish painter, was one of the best-known painters whom mastered the power of the Baroque. His works such as the â€Å"Raising of the Cross† portrayed Jesus as a heroic figure, with intense lighting and even more intense facial features (Scribner 2017.)Show MoreRelatedBaroque Art: Protestant vs. Catholic Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesBaroque: Protestant vs. Catholic Before the purity of Neoclassicism, even before the carefree artists of the Rococo era, there was the dramatic and emotive Baroque. The term baroque is said to have been derived from the Portuguese word for an irregular pearl, and is certainly an adequate description. In the wake of what has become known as the Protest Reformation, the Catholic Church held the infamous Council of Trent. This eighteen year deliberation addressed several aspects of CatholicismRead MoreJohann Sebastian Bach Vs. Felix Mendelssohn1557 Words   |  7 PagesJohann Sebastian Bach Vs. 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